{"id":23106,"date":"2025-07-02T13:13:18","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T10:13:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/?p=23106"},"modified":"2025-07-02T13:13:19","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T10:13:19","slug":"%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b7%d1%96%d0%b2%d1%96%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d1%8f%d0%b6%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%bb-%d0%b7-%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%96%d1%8f%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/?p=23106","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u043c\u044f\u0436\u0430 \u0412\u041a\u041b \u0437 \u041b\u0456\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044f\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435 \u0437 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u044f\u0436\u043e\u044e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"382\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-511.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-511.png 840w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-511-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-511-768x349.png 768w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-511-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041d\u0430\u00a0\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0435\u00a0\u2014 \u0441\u0443\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u043d\u044b \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u00bb \u043c\u044f\u0436\u044b \u0437\u00a0\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0412\u041a\u041b \u0437\u00a0\u041b\u0456\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044f\u0439<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u044b\u045e \u0456 \u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u045e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0433 \u041b\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u00bb, <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/BelarusScience\/1282\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u043f\u0456\u0448\u0430<\/a> \u0442\u044d\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u00abDe facto. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u043c\u044f\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0412\u041a\u041b \u0456&nbsp;\u043b\u0456\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0422\u044d\u045e\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u045e&nbsp;1474&nbsp;\u2014 1477&nbsp;\u0433\u0433. \u042f\u0435&nbsp;\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u045e&nbsp;1529, 1541&nbsp;\u0456 1542 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 (\u0443\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u045e&nbsp;\u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u041b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0456). \u0410\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u044f\u0436\u044b \u0430\u0434&nbsp;\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430&nbsp;\u0440. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0414\u0437\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0411\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a (\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u045e). \u0417\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0436\u0430 \u0412\u041a\u041b \u0437 \u041b\u0456\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044f\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u043a \u0443\u043c\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u044d\u0431\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456. \u042f\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u044d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0431\u2019\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e (\u043a\u0430\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0451\u045e, \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0446\u043e\u045e, \u0430\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u044d\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u0433. \u0434.)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430&nbsp;\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0446\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0451\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u043c\u044f\u0436\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0456&nbsp;\u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u044f\u0439, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u044e \u0456&nbsp;\u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u044f\u0439.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/budzma.org\/news\/radzivilava-myazha.html\">budzma.org<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u044b\u045e \u0456 \u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u045e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0433 \u041b\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u00bb, \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u044d\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u00abDe facto. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430\u00bb. \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u043c\u044f\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0412\u041a\u041b \u0456&nbsp;\u043b\u0456\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0422\u044d\u045e\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u045e&nbsp;1474&nbsp;\u2014 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23107,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[1952,53],"class_list":["post-23106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-foreign","tag-1952","tag-53"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23106"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23108,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23106\/revisions\/23108"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}