{"id":23503,"date":"2025-07-18T23:31:29","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T20:31:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/?p=23503"},"modified":"2025-07-18T23:31:30","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T20:31:30","slug":"%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%96%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b7%d1%96%d0%bc%d1%96%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%8d%d0%b7%d1%96%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/?p=23503","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u0420\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u00bb \u0423\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0437\u0456\u044f \u0437 \u0441\u044d\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-687.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-687.png 1024w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-687-300x135.png 300w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-687-768x346.png 768w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-687-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0423 \u0432\u0451\u0441\u0446\u044b \u0422\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0442\u0430 <em>\u0423\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0430<\/em> \u2014 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u044b\u044f \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044f\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u045e\u044e \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u044f\u043c\u043b\u0456 \u0456 \u0433\u043b\u044b\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456. \u0410\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b \u044f\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0456 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430\u045e\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u044f, \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u045e, \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u0436\u044b\u0445\u0430\u0440 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f <strong>\u041c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456<\/strong>, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u2013 \u0422\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0431\u044b\u045e, \u0431\u044b\u045e \u044f\u0448\u0447\u044d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0448\u044d\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u0437 \u041b\u044f\u045e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0430-\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0451\u043d \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u045e, \u0431\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u044b \u045e\u0441\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430-\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u0414\u0430 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0432\u044b \u0445\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 <strong>\u041c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430<\/strong>, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f \u0432\u044f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0446\u044b \u044f\u0448\u0447\u044d \u045e 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0437 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0446 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f \u045e \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440 <strong>\u0423\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0430<\/strong>. \u0410\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0456:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u2013 \u0423\u0436\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0432\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0443. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f. \u0411\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u044f\u043d\u044f\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b, \u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044d\u0431\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043c\u044f\u043d\u044f\u0446\u044c. \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0431 \u044f\u043d\u044b \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0446\u044c, \u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0430\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0423\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0413\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0443\u043a<\/strong> \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f 7 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044f 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u045e \u0432\u0451\u0441\u0446\u044b \u0422\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c. \u0414\u044d\u0431\u044e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0443 1957 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u00ab\u041d\u0456\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u0411\u044b\u045e \u0441\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u2019\u044f\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0430\u00bb. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0448\u0430\u045e \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u045e \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u00bb (1971). \u0410\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433 \u201c\u0411\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0439\u201d (\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a, 1990), \u201c\u041f\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u201d (\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a, 1998), \u201c\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0435\u201d (\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a, 2010). \u041f\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043b\u044f \u0432\u0451\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u041b\u0435\u045e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/racyja.com\/by\/kultura\/rakita-uladzimira-hajduka-paezija-z-serca-tarnopalja\/\">racyja.com<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"23507\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/720f1815bcfc8dc6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23507\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/720f1815bcfc8dc6.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/720f1815bcfc8dc6-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/720f1815bcfc8dc6-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/720f1815bcfc8dc6-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"461\" data-id=\"23505\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/3f2095558e0f93e1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/3f2095558e0f93e1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/3f2095558e0f93e1-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/3f2095558e0f93e1-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/3f2095558e0f93e1-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"23506\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/c35cd564ed1c02cd.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/c35cd564ed1c02cd.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/c35cd564ed1c02cd-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/c35cd564ed1c02cd-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/c35cd564ed1c02cd-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423 \u0432\u0451\u0441\u0446\u044b \u0422\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0423\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u044b\u044f \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044f\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u045e\u044e \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u044f\u043c\u043b\u0456 \u0456 \u0433\u043b\u044b\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456. \u0410\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b \u044f\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0456 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430\u045e\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u0430 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23504,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[42,1981,1980],"class_list":["post-23503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-foreign","tag-42","tag-1981","tag-1980"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23503"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23508,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23503\/revisions\/23508"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}