{"id":27690,"date":"2026-01-29T00:34:29","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T21:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/?p=27690"},"modified":"2026-01-29T00:34:31","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T21:34:31","slug":"%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%bb%d1%96-%d0%ba%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%b3%d1%96-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8e%d1%8e-%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%83%d1%81%d1%8c-%d1%96-%d0%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/?p=27690","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u044b\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446 \u041b\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0434 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https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/721d57c81053fa4b-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" data-id=\"27693\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/73fafb891d02d704.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/73fafb891d02d704.png 1024w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/73fafb891d02d704-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/73fafb891d02d704-768x509.png 768w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/73fafb891d02d704-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/150128870\/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_2026_138_%D1%81\">\u201c\u0412\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u043e\u043c\u201d<\/a><\/em> \u045e\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u045e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u043e\u0440\u044d\u043d\u0446\u0430 (Stanis\u0142aw Lorentz), \u0432\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u045e 1929\u20141935 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u044f\u043a\u0456 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\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u045e\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442\u0430 (1947 \u0433\u043e\u0434), \u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0445 \u0435\u045e\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043c\u0456\u0439, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u042e\u041d\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0410.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e 1924 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 <strong>\u041b\u043e\u0440\u044d\u043d\u0446<\/strong> \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0446\u0435. \u0423 1927 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0447\u044b\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b. \u0423 1929\u20141935 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0434\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0443 <em>\u0412\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c<\/em> \u0456 <em>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445<\/em>, \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0446\u0435 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u0421\u0442\u044d\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f, \u0437\u2019\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456. \u0423 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0445 1930-\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0456\u0446\u0446\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0410\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430 <strong>I. \u041a. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u045e\u0431\u0456\u0446\u0430<\/strong> <em>\u201c\u042f\u043d \u041a\u0448\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0444 \u0413\u043b\u0430\u045e\u0431\u0456\u0446, \u0432\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 XVIII \u0441\u0442.\u201d<\/em> (1937).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0447\u044b: \u0430\u0434 <strong>\u0424\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0448\u0447\u044b\u0446\u0430 <\/strong>\u0456 <strong>\u042f\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043a\u0430<\/strong> \u0434\u0430 <strong>\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u041c\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430<\/strong> \u0456 <strong>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0443\u0446\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" data-id=\"27694\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/936db6b4cbd10093.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/936db6b4cbd10093.png 1024w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/936db6b4cbd10093-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/936db6b4cbd10093-768x509.png 768w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/936db6b4cbd10093-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" data-id=\"27696\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/f70809caed6a01a2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27696\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/f70809caed6a01a2.png 1024w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/f70809caed6a01a2-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/f70809caed6a01a2-768x509.png 768w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/f70809caed6a01a2-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" data-id=\"27695\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/0ac6bfa6896ae763.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27695\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/0ac6bfa6896ae763.png 1024w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/0ac6bfa6896ae763-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/0ac6bfa6896ae763-768x509.png 768w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/0ac6bfa6896ae763-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u044f\u0448\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0434 \u045e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0434\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u045e\u0440\u044d\u0448\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bellit.info\/news\/vyjshla-dzvje-knihi-pra-zakhodnjuju-bjelarus-i-mizhvajennuju-vilnju.html\">bellit.info<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446 \u041b\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0434 \u041b\u0430\u045e\u0440\u044d\u0448 \u0430\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0434\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0451\u043c\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0437 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0439 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0456 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c. \u0410\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u0456\u0445 \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u201c\u0412\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0443\u201d \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u043e\u0440\u044d\u043d\u0446\u0430, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044f &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27691,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[53,40,39],"class_list":["post-27690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-belarus","tag-53","tag-40","tag-39"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27690"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27697,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27690\/revisions\/27697"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}