{"id":29341,"date":"2026-04-16T13:00:42","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T10:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/?p=29341"},"modified":"2026-04-16T13:00:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T10:00:44","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%bd%d1%96%d0%b3%d1%83-%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%83%d1%81%d1%8b-%d1%9e-%d0%bb%d1%96%d1%82%d0%be%d1%9e%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%80%d1%8d%d1%81%d0%bf%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%bb%d1%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/?p=29341","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0443 \u201c\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b \u045e \u041b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0420\u044d\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b (1918-1940)\u201d \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u201c\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b \u045e \u041b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0420\u044d\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b (1918-1940)\u201d \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u00a0\u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0456\u00a0\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456, \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043a\u0430\u00a0\u045e\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442\u0430\u00a0\u0412\u0456\u0442\u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u045e \u041a\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0435 <em>\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0430<\/em> \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u045e \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456. 15 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0456\u045e \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c \u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u043c <em>\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043c<\/em> \u0443 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0456 \u0456\u043c\u044f \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0443\u0446\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-3296.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-3296.png 1024w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-3296-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-3296-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-3296-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u045e\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0456 <strong>\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/strong>, \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u045e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0456 \u0446\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0443 \u0451\u0439 \u0448\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043f\u0430\u045e, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0434\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0430\u045e, \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0451\u043d \u0430\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044b\u045e \u0456 \u0442\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u2013 \u041d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0444\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0456, \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u043c\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u045e, \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0434\u044b\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u045e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0425\u0425 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f. \u0401\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0436\u044b\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0437\u0456, \u0451\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0434\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u045e, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f, \u0451\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b \u045e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0451\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044b.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"772\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-3297.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-3297.png 1024w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-3297-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-3297-768x579.png 768w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-3297-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-3297-290x220.png 290w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448 \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0447\u0430\u043a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0448\u044b\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430-\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u043d\u044b \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u044b \u0456 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u045e \u043c\u0456\u0436\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0434. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0456 <strong>\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448 \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0447\u0430\u043a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u2013 \u041a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0431\u043e \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u044e\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0456 \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u045e\u0441\u0456\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456 \u0448\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u2013 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043a \u0437 \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0437 \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 1918-1940-\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0456 \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444-\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/racyja.com\/by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2026-04-16_smotkina_blashchak_kniga-48000-hz_g.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"718\" data-id=\"29344\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/7fd6d7e3df2f2fce.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/7fd6d7e3df2f2fce.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/7fd6d7e3df2f2fce-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/7fd6d7e3df2f2fce-768x539.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/7fd6d7e3df2f2fce-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"29346\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/5e3c8bff21731f89.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/5e3c8bff21731f89.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/5e3c8bff21731f89-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/5e3c8bff21731f89-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/5e3c8bff21731f89-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"29345\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/0aab3ecc12300e74.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/0aab3ecc12300e74.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/0aab3ecc12300e74-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/0aab3ecc12300e74-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/0aab3ecc12300e74-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/racyja.com\/by\/kultura\/belarusy-u-litouskaj-respublicy-1918-1940\/\">racyja.com<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b \u045e \u041b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0420\u044d\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b (1918-1940)\u201d \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u00a0\u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0456\u00a0\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456, \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0447\u044b\u043a\u0430\u00a0\u045e\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442\u0430\u00a0\u0412\u0456\u0442\u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u045e \u041a\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0435 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u045e \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456. 15 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0456\u045e \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c \u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u045e\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0443 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29346,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[2320,39,2321],"class_list":["post-29341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-foreign","tag-2320","tag-39","tag-2321"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29341"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29347,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29341\/revisions\/29347"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}