{"id":31934,"date":"2026-07-23T15:49:26","date_gmt":"2026-07-23T12:49:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/?p=31934"},"modified":"2026-07-23T15:49:28","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T12:49:28","slug":"%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b9%d1%88%d0%bb%d1%96-%d0%bf%d0%b0-%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%83%d1%81%d0%ba%d1%83-%d1%9e%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bc%d1%96%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%b1%d1%80%d1%8b%d1%8d%d0%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/?p=31934","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u044b\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0430-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u045e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044b\u044d\u043b\u0456 \u041f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0425\u0406\u0425 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0410\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c 300\u2011\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044b, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0445 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u045e,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e \u00ab\u0423 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044b 1815\u20141843 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e\u00bb \u2014 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043ci\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043ci\u043d\u0430\u045e \u043fi\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043di\u0446\u044b \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044b\u044d\u043bi \u041f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043di&nbsp;\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0446\u0435: \u00abGabrjela z Guntherow Puzynina. W Wilnie i w dworach litewskich: pamietnik z lat 1815 \u2014 1843. Wilno, 1928\u00bb, <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/lit_bel\/7100\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0435<\/a> \u00ab\u0421\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"749\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-4425-749x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31935\" style=\"width:451px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-4425-749x1024.png 749w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-4425-219x300.png 219w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-4425-768x1050.png 768w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-4425-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-4425.png 936w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 749px) 100vw, 749px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0456\u045e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0446\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0434 \u041b\u0430\u045e\u0440\u044d\u0448. \u0412\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c 300\u2011\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044b, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0445 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0435 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u043f.\u043f. XIX c\u0442. \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e, \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0448\u044b\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u00bb \u043f\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/ozon.by\/t\/EIcvkxa\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0446\u044b<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044b\u044d\u043b\u044f \u041f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043d\u044f (1815\u20141869) \u2014 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srcset=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-4426-852x1024.png 852w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-4426-250x300.png 250w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-4426-768x923.png 768w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-4426-10x12.png 10w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/d2b5ca33bd970f64-4426.png 987w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>Wikimedia Commons<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0435, \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u044b\u044e, \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u044f\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0443. \u0423 1850\u2011\u044f \u0433. \u0433\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044b\u044d\u043b\u0456 \u041f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0423\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e \u0421\u044b\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f, \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e \u041c\u0430\u043d\u044e\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u042d\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0416\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0433\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456, \u0423\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e \u041c\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447 (\u0441\u044b\u043d \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u041c\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0437 12 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e,&nbsp;\u0443 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u044d\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b 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\u043f\u0430\u045e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430-\u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0456 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/nashaniva.com\/400495\">nashaniva.com<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c 300\u2011\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044b, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0445 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u045e, \u041a\u043d\u0456\u0433\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e \u00ab\u0423 \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044b 1815\u20141843 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e\u00bb \u2014 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043ci\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043ci\u043d\u0430\u045e \u043fi\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043di\u0446\u044b \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044b\u044d\u043bi \u041f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043di&nbsp;\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31936,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[53,39,42],"class_list":["post-31934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-belarus","tag-53","tag-39","tag-42"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31934"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31938,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31934\/revisions\/31938"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}