{"id":7555,"date":"2023-10-13T16:15:30","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T13:15:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/?p=7555"},"modified":"2023-10-13T16:15:32","modified_gmt":"2023-10-13T13:15:32","slug":"%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bd-%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%b4%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%9e%d1%81%d0%ba%d1%96-%d0%bb%d1%91%d1%81-%d1%81%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%86%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%9e%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/?p=7555","title":{"rendered":"\u041b\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043d \u0420\u044b\u0434\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456: \u041b\u0451\u0441 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>14 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 120 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0437 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447\u0430 \u041b\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u044b\u0434\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 (1903-1953).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"805\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3e080d64c0d09995.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7556\" style=\"width:451px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3e080d64c0d09995.png 755w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3e080d64c0d09995-281x300.png 281w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041b\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043d \u0420\u044b\u0434\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u045e \u0427\u044d\u0445\u0456\u0456 \u0456 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u041b\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043d \u0420\u044b\u0434\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0446\u043e\u045e \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0447\u044b\u043d\u0443 (1920). \u0423 1921 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0451\u043d \u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0456\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0456. \u0423 1940\u20131945 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0451\u043d\u0443 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0430\u045e \u043c\u0430\u043a\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0432\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c\u044b \u041b\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043d \u0420\u044b\u0434\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0456\u0446\u044d-\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u044b\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0411\u041d\u0420, \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a \u041c\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0410\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0447\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u045e \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 1923 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u041b\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043d \u0420\u044b\u0434\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u044b\u045e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0412\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u044e. \u0417 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0435\u0445\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0427\u044d\u0445\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0443, \u0434\u0437\u0435 \u045e \u0412\u041d\u0423 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u045e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0433\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0439&nbsp;\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"833\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/444a20c7fe56d553.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7557\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/444a20c7fe56d553.png 833w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/444a20c7fe56d553-300x144.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 833px) 100vw, 833px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041b\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043d \u0420\u044b\u0434\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u045e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443 (\u0443 \u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440\u044b \u045e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0448\u044d\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443). 1940 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0443\u045e\u0441\u044f \u045e \u041f\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0436, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e&nbsp;\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430 \u045e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0446\u044c&nbsp;\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0410\u0431\u2019\u044f\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u201c\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e\u201d, \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044b\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0411\u041d\u0420.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u045e \u041f\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0436\u044b \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u044b \u045e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0436\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0437 \u2014 \u0410\u0431\u2019\u044f\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0440\u044b \u0425\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0456. \u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0456\u045e \u044f\u0433\u043e \u041b\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043d \u0420\u044b\u0434\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0401\u043d \u0436\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u044b\u00bb (1945\u20131947), \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u045e \u041f\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0436\u044b \u044f\u043a \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b&nbsp;\u00abSyndicalisme\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"488\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/65d03e9146a843cb.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7558\" style=\"width:735px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/65d03e9146a843cb.png 650w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/65d03e9146a843cb-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0413\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u041b\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043d \u0420\u044b\u0434\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041b\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043d \u0420\u044b\u0434\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u2019\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u045e\u0441\u044f&nbsp;\u0456 \u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0456 \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u00bb. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u045e 1951 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u045e \u041f\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0436\u044b, \u0443 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456, \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430 200 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u045e, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u044b. \u0413\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044f \u045e \u044d\u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0456 \u0437 \u0440\u044d\u0437\u043a\u0456\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u045e\u044f (\u0440\u0430\u043a) \u0456 \u0446\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0456\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0447\u0430\u043c \u041b\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043d \u0420\u044b\u0434\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0445\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0430. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0456\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0430, \u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u045e\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0451\u0440. \u041f\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 Hampstead cemetery.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1c6ffd9175a6ee60.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7559\" style=\"width:451px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1c6ffd9175a6ee60.png 768w, https:\/\/zbsb.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1c6ffd9175a6ee60-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0456\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435 \u041b\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u044b\u0434\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.racyja.com\/kultura\/lyos-slutskaga-paustantsa\/\">racyja.com<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>14 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 120 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0437 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0447\u0430 \u041b\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u044b\u0434\u043b\u0435\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 (1903-1953).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7556,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[884,258,206],"class_list":["post-7555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-belarus","tag-884","tag-258","tag-206"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7555"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7560,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7555\/revisions\/7560"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zbsb.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}